Rosalie Hixson
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Rosalie Joyce Hixson (November 19, 1944 – February 3, 2006), later Rosalie Wiherin, was an American wheelchair athlete. She earned medals at the 1964, 1968, 1972, and 1976
Paralympic Games The Paralympic Games or Paralympics, also known as the ''Games of the Paralympiad'', is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power and impaire ...
.


Early life

Rosalie Joyce Hixson was born in Crystal Spring, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Guy Newton Hixson and Junia May Duvall Hixson. Her family ran a farm, and she was on the track team in high school. She became paralyzed as a teenager, in 1959, from
polio Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe s ...
. She trained as an athlete at the Hiram G. Andrews Rehabilitation Center in
Johnstown, Pennsylvania Johnstown is a city in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 18,411 as of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Located east of Pittsburgh, Johnstown is the principal city of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropol ...
. She graduated from Southern Fulton High School in 1962, and attended
Elizabethtown College Elizabethtown College (informally E-town) is a private college in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania. History Founding and early years Founded in 1899, Elizabethtown College is one of many higher learning institutions founded in the 19th century by c ...
.


Career

Hixson earned eight gold medals, four silver medals, and six bronze medals across four summer Paralympic Games, from 1964 to 1976. At the 1964 Paralympics, held in Tokyo, she earned medals in swimming, club throw, discus throw, shot put, and javelin events. At the 1968 Paralympics, held in Tel Aviv, she won medals in shot put, javelin, and women's pairs lawn bowls events. At the 1972 Paralympics, held in Heidelberg, she won medals pentathlon, javelin, and discus throw events. And at the 1976 Paralympics, held in Toronto, she won medals in table tennis and javelin events. Hixson competed at Stoke-Mandeville International Games in England in 1963 and 1966, at the first Pan American Wheelchair Games in WInnipeg in 1967, and at the second Pan American Wheelchair Games in Buenos Aires in 1969, winning multiple medals. She also competed at the National Wheelchair Games in 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1971, and 1976. She held several world records in javelin and shot put, and was a member of the Central Penn Wheelers. "Sports was always my life even before my disability," she told a reporter in 1976. "I don't walk. What's the big deal about that? Life doesn't consist of two legs." Hixson was congratulated by a resolution of the
Pennsylvania State Senate The Pennsylvania State Senate is the upper house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, the Pennsylvania state legislature. The State Senate meets in the State Capitol building in Harrisburg. Senators are elected for four year terms, staggered ev ...
in 1965. In 1971, she became the first woman elected to the National Wheelchair Athletic Hall of Fame. In 1976, she was named to Pennsylvania's Council on Physical Fitness by Governor Milton Schapp. Away from sports, Hixson earned a living as a secretary, a therapy aide at a children's hospital, a small businesswoman, and a child care provider. She was Ms. Wheelchair Philadelphia in 1975, competing for Ms. Wheelchair America.


Personal life

Rosalie Hixson married electrical engineer Walter Wiherin in 1979. They had a daughter, Elisa. She was widowed in 2003, and she died at a hospital in Johnstown in 2006, aged 61 years, from complications of
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ap ...
. She was posthumously named to the Fulton County All-Sports Hall of Fame in 2014.


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hixson, Rosalie 1944 births 2006 deaths People from Fulton County, Pennsylvania 1964 Summer Paralympics 1968 Summer Paralympics 1972 Summer Paralympics 1976 Summer Paralympics Elizabethtown College alumni Wheelchair users